Editor
FREDERICK M. AZAR, MD
Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Chief-of-Staff, Campbell Clinic, Inc,Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Authors
JAKOB ACKERMANN, MD
Orthopedic Resident, Department of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
KAZZANDRA ALANIZ, BS
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA; The Clemson University Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering Program, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
BRANDON ALLEN, BA
National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Virginia, USA
BRIELLE ANTONELLI, BA
Research Assistant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MOHAMMAD T. AZAM, BS
Orthopaedic Surgery Research Fellow, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
TYLER J. BROLIN, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics, Germantown, Tennessee, USA
JOSEPH E. BURKHARDT, DO
Bronson Orthopedic Specialists, Battle Creek, Michigan, USA
JAMES J. BUTLER, MB, BCh
Orthopaedic Surgery Research Fellow, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
ANTONIA F. CHEN, MD, MBA
Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
JAMES CHOW, MD
Chow Surgical LLC, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
JONATHAN R. DANOFF, MD
Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Northwell Health Orthopedic Institute, Great Neck, New York, USA
ZACHARY R. DILTZ, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LeBonheur Children’s Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Campbell Clinic Orthopedics, Germantown, Tennessee, USA
MATTHEW L. DUENES, MD
Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
TRAVIS EASON, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
MOHAN S.R. ELAPOLU, PhD
Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
DAVID W. FABI, MD
San Diego Orthopaedic Associates Medical Group, Inc, San Diego, California, USA
ANDREAS FONTALIS, MD, MSc (Res), MRCS (Eng)
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
ARIANNA L. GIANAKOS, DO
Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellow, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
DIA ELDEAN GIEBALY, MBChB, MSc, FRCS (Tr&Orth), eMBA
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
JEREMY L. GILBERT, PhD
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA; The Clemson University Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering Program, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
MARK E. GITTINS, DO
OrthoNeuro, New Albany, Ohio, USA
FABRICE GLOD, MD
Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg
CHRISTOPHER R. GOOD, MD, FACS
Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Virginia, USA
JEFFREY L. GUM, MD
Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
FARES S. HADDAD, BSc MD(Res) MCh(Orth), FRCS (Tr&Orth), FFSEM
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
EHSAN JAZINI, MD
Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Virginia, USA
BRENTON R. JENNEWINE, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
TODD JONES, BA
Research Assistant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
BERTRAND P. KAPER, MD
Orthopaedic Specialists of Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
BABAR KAYANI, BSc (Hons), MBBS, FRCS (Tr&Orth), PhD
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
JOHN G. KENNEDY, MD, MCh, MMSc, FFSEM, FRCS (Orth)
Chief of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
MICHAEL A. KURTZ, BS
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA; The Clemson University Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering Program, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
JEFFREY K. LANGE, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
THOMAS W. McALLISTER, MBBS
Medical Student, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA; University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
GERGO BELA MERKELY, MD
Orthopedic Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ALEXANDRE BARBIERI MESTRINER, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Federal University of Sao Paulo - Paulista, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
WILLIAM MIHALKO, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
WILLIAM NELSON, MS
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA; The Clemson University Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering Program, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
LINDSAY D. OROSZ, MS, PA-C
National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Virginia, USA
RICCI PLASTOW, MBChB, FRCS (Tr&Orth)
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
PIERRE PUTZEYS, MD
Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg
RAHUL RAI, PhD
Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
VINAYA RAJAHRAMAN, BS
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
PIERRE-EMMANUEL SCHWAB, MD
Medical Doctor, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
RAN SCHWARZKOPF, MD, MSc
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
GILES R. SCUDERI, MD
Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Northwell Health Orthopedic Institute, Garden City, New York, USA
BENJAMIN J. SHEFFER, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LeBonheur Children’s Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Campbell Clinic Orthopedics, Germantown, Tennessee, USA
ITTAI SHICHMAN, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
PATRICK C. TOY, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center–Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
RAYMOND C. WALLS
Student Researcher, Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
MAXWELL WEINBERG, MD
Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Northwell Health Orthopedic Institute, Garden City, New York, USA
AUDREY C. WESSINGER
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA; The Clemson University Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering Program, Charleston, USA
TAREK YAMOUT, MD
Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Virginia, USA
RUOYU YANG, PhD
Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
